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ZIMBABWE:
Little to celebrate as country turns 26
IRIN
News
April 18,
2006
http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=52844
HARARE - Zimbabwean
President Robert Mugabe assured his countrymen on Tuesday that there
was a ray of hope, predicting the economy could grow by one or two
percent - the first positive move in eight straight years of recession.
Addressing low-key celebrations to commemorate independence from
Britain 26 years ago, a frail-looking Mugabe said the government
planned to stabilise the economy in the next six to nine months
"by focusing on food security and increased agricultural production"
and "foreign exchange generation", accompanied by "aggressive marketing
of Zimbabwe as a conducive investment [destination]".
Zimbabweans are suffering shortages of food, foreign exchange and
fuel, and an inflation rate in March of 913.6 percent. Mugabe's
projected agro-led growth is despite estimates that Zimbabwe will
again be unable to feed itself this year.
Mgcini Nyoni, an economic analyst, was nonplussed by Mugabe's optimism.
"We have the worst inflation in the world, high unemployment, a
collapse of the agricultural and manufacturing sector - so that
does not conjure up images of an improving economy."
A chaotic land reform programme beginning in 2000 accelerated Zimbabwe's
economic decline, although the government insists it has been the
victim of "sanctions" by key donor countries in punishment for the
seizure of white-owned farms.
A crowd of around 15,000 came to the 60,000-seater National Sports
Stadium on the outskirts of the capital, Harare, where Mugabe, 82,
appealed to the youth not to join the brain drain leaving Zimbabwe.
"If you go away, who will build your country? Please don't run away
from me, I am one of you ... When you get to the United Kingdom,
they will give you dirty, menial jobs." An estimated three million
Zimbabweans out of a population of 13 million are living outside
the country.
Mugabe's speech provided some cheer for the armed forces: "We know
the conditions of living and salaries of our forces are deplorable.
Government is dedicated to reviewing these salaries and conditions
of service in order to enable members of our forces to be more comfortable
than they have been before."
The move was widely expected after the Zimbabwe National Army Commander,
General Constantine Chiwenga, had reportedly warned of discontent
in the ranks over salaries.
Flashes of the old fist-waving Mugabe returned when he warned the
leader of a faction of the opposition, Morgan Tsvangirai, not to
go ahead with proposed street demonstrations against his rule.
"Anyone, therefore, who dares lead any group of persons to embark
on a campaign of violence or terrorist activities, will be inviting
the full wrath of the law to descend mercilessly on him or on those
who follow him. You will be playing with fire!"
Nelson Chamisa, spokesman for the Tsvangirai faction of the Movement
for Democratic Change, said Mugabe's statement was an attempt to
frighten Zimbabweans who wanted to embark on peaceful demonstrations.
"We just regard those as his geriatric convulsions," Chamisa said.
"Mugabe has no solutions to the problems facing the people of Zimbabwe,
and that is why he can use threats against his own people."
Respite and
protection for epworth residents facing renewed threats of eviction
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