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I
make no apologies for being white
Daily Telegraph
(UK)
July 28,
2005
http://www.advertising.telegraph.co.uk/
It's
Mercs for jerks
Live8 will merely
finance 'Mercs for jerks', says Roy Bennett, the former farmer thrown
into a filthy prison by Mugabe for pushing a fellow Zimbabwean MP.
Tom Leonard meets him
If Bob Geldof
was casting around for an African hero, a true exemplar of courage
in adversity in that troubled continent, he probably wouldn't spare
Roy Bennett a second glance. White, middle-class, articulate and
well-nourished, he hardly fits the bill as an embodiment of the
starving, huddled masses. And yet to his fellow Zimbabweans - black
and white - the
48-year-old former coffee farmer is the sort of man who should have
been soaking up the applause on the Live8 stage.
At home in the
Chimanimani region of south-east Zimbabwe, where subsistence farmers
eke out a living on the border with Mozambique, local people call
him "Pachedu" ("one of us"). As many of his
fellow white farmers gave up and left, Mr Bennett and his wife,
Heather, stayed on at the request of their black countrymen to fight
the Mugabe regime. It was a decision that led to years of intimidation
and harassment, the Bennetts' ordeal providing one of the most shocking
stories to emerge about the misrule of their country.
A month ago
today, a very different looking Roy Bennett - long-haired, bearded
and four stone lighter - was released from Chikurubi Prison, after
eight months' hard labour in conditions he describes as "how
I imagined hell". His offence - other than to defy the regime
and be the only white farmer MP - was to have pushed Mugabe's justice
minister, in a heated exchange in the Zimbabwe parliament.
Today, Mr Bennett
is in London, recuperating with Heather, 43, who is half-Scottish
- on holiday but also anxious to highlight the crisis in his country.
"I'm a Zimbabwean. I have no other country," he says.
"I make no apologies for being white. I can't be held for any
injustices in the past, but I can play a part in the future - to
bring transparent and honest representation to the people."
In 1999, Roy
Bennett, a third-generation Zimbabwean, was just a coffee farmer.
A fluent Shona speaker, he set up various community projects and
advised subsistence farmers, prompting local chiefs to persuade
him to run for Parliament. After unsuccessfully applying to be a
candidate for Mugabe's Zanu PF party, he stood successfully for
the newly formed opposition Movement for Democratic Change in the
2000 elections.
Two months later,
while he was away in Harare, so-called Zanu PF "war veterans"
descended on his farm and claimed it as their own. They beat up
Mr Bennett's workers and when Heather intervened, they turned on
her. Although four months pregnant, she had a macheté held
at her throat and was made to dance and sing Zanu PF songs in the
rain. Two workers were killed in front of her. When she finally
escaped, she had miscarried. The government stole everything they
owned, including their 7,000- acre farm, 800 cattle and 107 tons
of coffee. He left farming and started a panel-beating business
in Harare.
In parliament, he remained a thorn in the government's side. Last
year, during a debate on the controversial land reform programme,
Patrick Chinamasa, the justice minister, branded Mr Bennett's father
and grandfather "thieves and murderers", prompting him
to storm across the chamber and push him to the floor.
Flouting its
own rules, parliament sentenced him to eight months in jail without
a proper trial. He spent his sentence in three prisons, where conditions
in the cells he shared with as many as 49 others were "absolutely
horrific".
On his arrival
at Harare Central jail on October 28, he was forced to strip naked
and dress in prison clothes, before being taken to the cell. "As
we got to the door, they told me to strip off the clean clothes
they had given me and they threw me filthy, torn prison garments
with excreta and lice on them," he says. When his lawyers came
to see him two days later, the authorities tried to make him take
off the old clothes and put on the new ones, but he refused. In
jail, prisoners slept on concrete floors with just one dirty, lice-infested
blanket. They were given nothing to wash with and the food was three
cups of gruel and vegetable soup a day. Roy Bennett didn't see meat
for three months.
Although, in
private, some tried to help him and allowed his wife to bring in
supplies, in public, the guards did their best to break him. He
was forced to kneel for long periods and given back-breaking labour.
A favourite punishment was to make him run 200 metres to and from
the river carrying two four-gallon cans of water for the vegetable
garden.
Beatings were
routine. Prisoners, mostly just petty thieves, were escorted into
a cell out of sight, and beaten on the soles of their feet so the
marks would not be visible. Some were crippled. "They would
force you to lie on your stomach, lift your feet up and beat you
on the soles," says Mr Bennett. "I refused to go into
a cell, so they would have had to beat me publicly. "As most
prisoners had no visitors to bring them fruit, soap or toothpaste,
they had to obtain them by prostituting themselves to the long-sentence
prisoners." And yet some still offered their meagre supplies
to Mr Bennett. "It was very touching. They did it because they
felt I had sacrificed everything for them."
Prison made
Roy Bennett more determined than ever to oust Mugabe. It also confirmed
his Christian beliefs. Adversity brings out the best in people,
he says. "It taught me that you don't build a country on racism,
hatred, vengeance. You build it on reconciliation, love and gentleness:
all the good things. The last thing I felt for those who persecuted
me was bitterness and vengeance. All I had to do was picture them
with their hatred and the spittle coming out of their mouths. I
pray for those idiots. When you're that full of hate, you must have
a terrible life."
His wife, who
led the campaign for his release, ran his business affairs and even
stood in his place in the general election, has been "absolutely
amazing", he says. "She stood for parliament and did things
she thought she'd never do. She's a very shy and gentle person but
she drew from inner depths."
They have a
son and a daughter - Charles, 20, who is studying at the Royal Agricultural
College, Cirencester, and Casey, 18 - but the loss of their unborn
child has affected both of them. Although they had planned to have
two more children, Roy Bennett immediately had a vasectomy."Under
the circumstances, we'll never be able to give children the attention
we should be giving them. We've got far greater commitments to the
country and the people around us." He adds: "I'd have
loved to have had more children." No longer an MP (his wife
lost because the vote was rigged, he says), he says), he is keen
to get back into politics.
As Zimbabwe
heads into meltdown, he is optimistic that Mugabe's days are numbered,
and that the truth - that his land reforms had nothing to do with
colonialism and everything to do with racial hatred - is finally
getting through to other African leaders.
"I believe
we are heading towards a free and fair election in Zimbabwe, and
democracy." Zimbabwe will "implode" unless Mugabe
negotiates, he insists. "He's totally propped up by the military.
If they cannot access salaries, if the whole country grinds to a
halt and there's no food or fuel, they'll turn on him. I don't think
he's that stupid that he doesn't realise that will happen."
But why, at
a time when the West happily brings down tyrannical regimes elsewhere,
is it taking so long in Zimbabwe? The other African nations "are
living in a colonial past and use that as an excuse", he says,
but adds quickly that the developed world is just as much to blame.
"One of the most racist things you can do is to refer to Africa
as the Third World, to make excuses for despots to get away with
tyranny because of a colonial past.
This whole racial
bullshit is a thing of the past. We are people moving ahead in a
global village where we are accountable for our actions and accountable
to our people."
As for Live8,
the concept is commendable but misconceived, he says. "The
aid you're pumping in through those corrupt governments never gets
through. It's gobbled up. It's Mercs for jerks."
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