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The protocol on the rights of women in red, yellow and green
Pambazuka News
Extracted from Pambazuka News 213
June 30, 2005

http://www.pambazuka.org/index.php?id=28751

Introduction: Ratification Now!
After the adoption of the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and People's Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa in July 2003, women's and human rights organizations were concerned that the ratification and domestication of the Protocol might take the same time as its drafting. In April 2004, these organizations noted that one year after adoption, only one country, The Comoros, had ratified the Protocol. In response, these national, regional and international organizations formed the Coalition on Solidarity for African Women's Rights (SOAWR) in order to encourage governments to ratify and domesticate the Protocol. Since the beginning of the Coalition's campaign, nine more countries have ratified the Protocol, bringing the total number of ratifications to ten. Although progress has been made, 5 more ratifications are required before the Protocol comes into force.

African Union Member States must recognize the importance of this Protocol in ensuring African women their rights. Rape in Congo, Sudan and Uganda are rampant; Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) plagues girls and women in Ethiopia, Mali, Sierra Leone and Somalia amongst other countries; forced early marriages steal young girls of their childhood in Ghana, Kenya and Zambia. These examples are just the tip of the iceberg! The violence and discrimination against African women cannot continue. At the AU Summit in Tripoli in July 2005, the Coalition looks to the African Heads of States to recognize this fact and to take action to uphold their promises made in the Solemn Declaration on Gender Equality in Africa in Addis Ababa in July 2004. The AU member states must ratify the Protocol, taking the number of ratifications above and beyond 15 and bringing the Protocol into force this year as they committed to. - Faiza Mohamed, Equality Now

Solidarity for African Women's Rights (SOAWR) hands red cards, yellow cards and green cards to African leaders
Countries which have received red cards for failing to sign or ratify the Protocol include:

Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Central Africa Republic, Cape Verde, Egypt, Eritrea, Malawi, Mauritania, Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Seychelles, Somalia, Sao Tome & Principe, Sudan, Tunisia, Zambia

Countries which have received yellow cards for signing but failing to ratify the Protocol include:

Algeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Chad, Cote d'Ivoire, Congo, DRC, Ethiopia, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea- Bissau, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Niger, Sierra Leone, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zimbabwe

Countries which have received green cards for signing and ratifying the Protocol include:

The Comoros, Djibouti, Libya, Lesotho, Mali, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal and South Africa

Tell African leaders to get on with ratification!
Nearly 4 000 people have told African leaders to ratify the Protocol on the Rights of Women in Africa.

You can join then now by signing a petition to African leaders online, by email or through sending an SMS message.

To sign online, visit http://www.pambazuka.org/petition

To sign by email, send a message to petition@pambazuka.org with your full name in the body of the email

To sign by mobile phone, send a text message with the word petition followed by your full name to +27-832-933-934

Ratify Now!

* Pambazuka News has been supporting the SOAWR campaign. Ahead of the 5th African Union Summit in Libya from 28 June - 5 July 2005, this edition consists of editorials written by SOAWR members and updates about the progress of the campaign from across the African continent.

Please credit www.kubatana.net if you make use of material from this website. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License unless stated otherwise.

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