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This article participates on the following special index pages:
Inclusive government - Index of articles
New Constitution-making process - Index of articles
Statement
on the 4th anniversary of the signing of the GPA
Civil Society Monitoring Mechanism (CISOMM)
September 15, 2012
15 September
2012 marks the 4th Anniversary of the signing of the Global
Political Agreement (GPA) by the three political parties to
the Inclusive
Government (IG).
Such an auspicious
moment is marred only by the tragic failure to fulfil the commitments
laden in the letter and spirit of the GPA.
The basis of
the agreement was steeped in a 'shared commitment' to
're-orient our attitudes towards respect for the Constitution,
national laws, the rule of law' as well as to 'build
a society free of violence, fear, intimidation, hatred, patronage,
corruption and founded on justice, fairness, openness, transparency,
dignity and equality.'
Whilst the agreement
was far from perfect, being dogged by a secretive and exclusive
negotiation process, it nevertheless contained useful provisions
meant to address the critical areas of governance vital for the
attainment of an open and democratic society. These included a land
audit, establishment of a National Economic Council, a National
Healing Programme, a human rights, humanitarian law and statute
law training programme for uniformed forces, a Legislative Reform
Agenda, a Constitutional Reform Agenda and a Peer Review Mechanism.
Civil Society
organisations swiftly organised themselves under the banner of the
Civil Society Monitoring Mechanism (CISOMM) as a buoy to monitor
the implementation of the GPA and contribute to the broader democratisation
initiatives of the IG.
No sooner had
the IG been formed that more ministers were appointed than was agreed
in the GPA. There was ruthless efficiency in occupying public office
and securing the benefits that come with those offices; which was
not coupled with similar energies in implementing the qualitative
requirements in the GPA.
Whilst the constitution-making
process and formation of Commissions has dominated discourse
on the progress of the IG, key provisions like those relating to
the Periodic Review Mechanism, the Rule of Law, National Healing
Programme and the training of security forces remain dormant; unimplemented
and forgotten.
It is hardly
surprising therefore, that this failure to fully implement the GPA
has been contemporaneous with the outbreak of water-borne diseases
such as typhoid and dysentery, the deterioration of maternal care
in hospitals, shortage of anti-retroviral drugs, lawlessness and
impunity evidenced by increased incidents of violence and general
lack of improvement in service delivery. These ills, whilst tragic,
are manageable and should never be beyond a measure of control.
They are symptomatic of a broader failure to implement the provisions
of the GPA.
As CISOMM organisations,
we state that it cannot be sufficient to celebrate the licensing
of two radio stations when there is still only one electronic broadcaster
which has an inherent bias towards one political party. It cannot
be enough to laud the creation of a Human Rights Commission that
still awaits a legal mandate to commence its operations. It is remiss
to celebrate any statistical data relating to economic growth which
does not translate to clean, accessible and affordable water, electricity,
health care, education and all other manner of entitlements that
are necessary for the unfettered pursuit of happiness. In the premise,
we would call upon the Inclusive Government to:
- Expedite
the implementation of the GPA and fully commit to its letter and
spirit;
- Come up
with short-term strategies to curtail further outbreaks of medieval
diseases such as cholera, typhoid and other easily preventable
water-borne diseases;
- Come up
with short term strategies to deal with maternal health-care and;
- Implement
the commitment to rule of law and security of the person by having
perpetrators of violence prosecuted;
- Come up
with a sustainable strategy that includes a clear plan for provision
of clean water and sanitation to all communities;
- Recommit
to the Article VI process of constitutional reform and follow
its guidelines for the next stage of the process, that is, the
2nd All Stakeholders Conference and adopt a roadmap to holding
free, fair and undisputable elections.
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