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International
community statement on humanitarian access in Zimbabwe
International
Community
August 08, 2008
The international community is deeply concerned about Zimbabwean
government policies restricting humanitarian access, which are denying
vulnerable Zimbabweans essential and life-saving support. The June
4 suspension
of humanitarian operations is estimated to have affected more than
1.5 million Zimbabweans already. This year's poor harvest
means that 5 million Zimbabweans will face a severe food crisis
if the ban is not lifted. Without the immediate resumption of food
aid across the country, widespread hunger and worsening malnutrition
are unavoidable.
The magnitude
of the humanitarian crisis requires the immediate and unconditional
lifting of the suspension on all NGO field operations. Harassment
of NGOs must cease immediately, and protection for humanitarian
workers must be guaranteed. Timing is critical. Steps must be taken
now in order for food to be available to those in need in future
months. Moreover, resources currently identified for Zimbabwe are
also needed elsewhere, and they cannot be reserved indefinitely.
We feel a sense
of responsibility to sound the warning about the coming emergency.
Because the Government has not responded to our July 29 diplomatic
appeal for full, safe and unhindered humanitarian access and restored
humanitarian space, we feel we must now raise the profile of this
issue publicly.
Full, safe and
unhindered humanitarian access is our overriding concern.
However, we
are also deeply concerned about the plight of the large numbers
of internally displaced people (IDPs) in Zimbabwe, many of whom
have fled political violence. It is therefore essential that the
Government work closely with the UN system to uphold the rights
of displaced people, and ensure that any reintegration of IDPs happens
on a voluntary basis, only when it is safe for them to return, and
with close monitoring by the international humanitarian community.
The Memorandum
of Understanding signed on 21 July between Zimbabwe's
political parties states that they "will work together to
ensure . . . that humanitarian and social welfare organizations
are enabled to render such assistance as might be required."
We are concerned that more than two weeks after the signing of the
MOU, and despite our diplomatic appeals, we have seen no concrete
steps taken to carry out this commitment.
In the absence
of any positive response to this issue, and given the failings of
the Government to protect vulnerable groups, including IDPs, the
international community holds Zimbabwean Ministers and officials
responsible.
*Issued
in Harare, August 8th 2008 by the Governments of Australia, Canada,
France, Germany, Japan, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom
and the United States of America, and the European Commission.
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