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Women
and the anti-corruption discourse
Transparency
International – Zimbabwe (TI-Z)
March 07, 2007
Transparency
International – Zimbabwe joins women organizations and coalitions
in Zimbabwe and the rest of the world in commemorating the International
Women’s day. The day was set aside to celebrate the economic, social,
cultural and political achievements of women worldwide.
It
is becoming more and more apparent that until programmes take into
account the gender dimensions, they may not address the practical
needs of the Zimbabwean population. As such, TI-Z calls for the
engendering of all intervention strategies in development. On its
part, TI-Z has mainstreamed gender in its anti-corruption initiatives,
involving women in planning, implementation and evaluation of programmes.
In 2001, the organization undertook a project aimed at establishing
the link between corruption and gender and to highlight the manifestations
of gender related corruption in the public and private sector. One
of the outcomes of that project was the indication that most of
the violations of women’s rights and their deprived access to public
benefits were as a result of the abuse of power and resources by
male dominated authorities. Thus women must continue to challenge
the existing gender discrepancies in order to realize fair treatment,
better access to service delivery and the enjoyment of socio-economic;
cultural; civil and political rights.
There
is need to compliment the efforts of the women’s civic groupings
in fighting for a more enabling framework for the enjoyment of women’s
rights. Mainstreaming the anti-corruption dialogue in the national
agenda is one of the ways to complement the efforts by women and
women interest groups, as it is now a fact that corruption affects
women more than their male counterparts. Women’s rights are human
rights and therefore an inalienable entitlement as enshrined in
the Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination
Against Women (CEDAW).
Corruption
pervades every aspect of women’s rights and since it impacts on
men and women differently. A corrupt legal system for instance reinforces
existing gender discrimination in many countries by perpetuating
the status quo, which in many instances favors men. In Zimbabwe
for instance, women’s civil rights were grossly unfair with regards
to marriage/divorce, family, child custody, financial independence
and inheritance and property rights. In this regard, achieving gender
equity and equality of the enjoyment of rights by women in all aspects
of life through various advocacy initiatives becomes imperative.
However, as a result of women pressure groups, some reforms have
been realized in this area. For instance, the common law and the
customary law have been revisited with regards to inheritance and
child custody in favor of women and of late the Domestic
Violence Act, which the President recently ascended to.
Courageous
women who have stood to challenge the male dominated political scene
and the associated "monopolization and abuse of power"
must indeed be celebrated. All women should emulate the likes of
Margaret Dongo who at one time successfully challenged results of
the electoral polls in Harare South constituency citing electoral
fraud. The inclusion of women and their active participation in
governance issues is envisaged to bring about more equitable and
transparent systems in society as women have been reported to have
higher standards of ethical behavior and appear to be more concerned
with common good (World Bank research, 2001).
Women
of Zimbabwe must continue to demand accountability, transparency
and fairness in the social, economic and political spheres. Organizations
working with, and representing women must work collaboratively to
advance the interests of women in Zimbabwe. The collective effort
displayed during the 16 Days of Activism and the lobby action towards
the Domestic Violence Bill is appraisable and must be upheld.
Visit
the TI-Z fact
sheet
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