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Civic groups, opposition threaten protests over Mugabe's human rights commission
ZimOnline
March 27, 2006

http://www.zimonline.co.za/headdetail.asp?ID=11858

HARARE - Zimbabwe's main political opposition and National Constitutional Assembly (NCA) civic alliance on Sunday threatened to call street protests and to go to court to stop the government from unilaterally setting up a commission to monitor human rights in the country.

Justice Minister Patrick Chinamasa at the weekend told the state-owned Sunday Mail newspaper that President Robert Mugabe's Cabinet and his ruling ZANU PF party had approved plans to amend the Constitution to facilitate the setting up of a Zimbabwe Human Rights Commission.

Chinamasa said it was not necessary to consult the opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) party or civic society groups on the matter, saying they could make their input once the Bill to amend the Constitution was tabled in Parliament for debate.

NCA chairman Lovemore Madhuku said his group accepted the need for a human rights commission but would not accept one imposed by Mugabe and ZANU PF.

Madhuku, whose NCA brings together churches, women's groups, human and civic rights groups, opposition political parties, the student and labour movement, vowed to "take the state head-on over that matter, in the streets and in the courts".

He added: "As NCA we want a human rights commission since there are several unreported and unattended to human rights abuses (committed in Zimbabwe) since 1980 but especially in the last six years. But the commission we want is one which all people will claim ownership to, not this one which Chinamasa and Mugabe are planning."

The spokesman of the Morgan Tsvangirai-led MDC - seen as the main wing of the divided opposition party - Nelson Chamisa, dismissed the government-proposed human rights commission as a "smokescreen" to cover up on the government's poor human rights record.

He said plans by the government to "again unilaterally" change the Constitution justified last week's calls by Tsvangirai for mass protests to demand a new and democratic constitution for Zimbabwe.

"It is ZANU PF that violates human rights so that party cannot be its own prefect (by appointing commission)," said Chamisa. He added: "This reinforces our call for planned protests to demand a new constitution. This action by ZANU PF calls for a broad-coalition to be in the streets calling for a people's constitution."

Tsvangirai urged Zimbabweans during last week's congress of his party to engage in mass revolt against Mugabe and demand a new constitution that could lead to free and fair elections.

But the government has warned Tsvangirai it will crush protests by his supporters telling him that mass action would lead to bloodshed.

The Zimbabwe government routinely uses armed soldiers to stifle opposition and dissent to its rule, a situation which saw the southern African country earlier this month classified by the United States State Department among the worst violators of human rights in the world.

Zimbabwe was the only African country ranked alongside North Korea, Burma, Iran, Cuba, China and Belarus, considered to be nations where political power is concentrated in the hands of rulers who are not accountable for their actions.

In his interview with the Sunday Mail, Chinamasa said the creation of a human rights commission was merely to keep pace with trends in the region and not an admission that Zimbabwe had a human rights problem.

ZimOnline was unable to reach the Justice Minister for his reaction on threats by the opposition and the NCA to call protests against plans by the government to appoint the human rights commission without consulting all stakeholders.

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