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Operation Murambatsvina - Countrywide evictions of urban poor - Index of articles
ZIMBABWE: War vets threaten action against forced eviction
IRIN News
June 06,
2005
http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=47486
JOHANNESBURG
- The Zimbabwe National Liberation War Veterans Association (ZNLWVA)
has warned that its members will fight the security forces if the
crackdown dubbed 'Operation Restore Order' is extended to farms.
Security Minister Didymus Mutasa reportedly said last week that
the operation, which has led to the arrest of over 22,000 people
and the displacement of several thousands would proceed to the farms
to deal with illegal settlers and owners of multiple farms.
The government said the operation was aimed at returning order and
normality in urban areas, in addition to putting an end to parallel
market trading, which has been flourishing on the back of crippling
food shortages.
ZNLWVA chairman Jabulani Sibanda told IRIN that he did not know
of any illegal settlers among the war veterans and the poor, and
claimed his organisation was only aware of multiple farm owners
and illegal settlers among ministers, provincial governors, members
of the ruling ZANU-PF politburo and other party organs.
He alleged that the recent urban clean-up exercise was an inhuman
act, used to target poor people because they were seen to be opposed
to certain cliques in the ruling party.
"As war veterans, we will not be surprised if they move into the
farms - but what we want known is that we are against any exercise
that causes loss or homelessness to any Zimbabwean. This is not
a ZANU-PF programme; it runs contrary to all the ideals the party
has stood for. It is unjust and we will not take it lying down.
"People on the farms were settled there by the ZANU-PF government,
in terms of the Land Acquisition Act. The stands were given by government,
and we wonder on which farms minister Mutasa found illegal settlers,"
said Sibanda.
Last year the government took back the farm allocated to Sibanda
after he attended the ill-fated meeting at the Tsholotsho home of
then information minister Jonathan Moyo, allegedly held to block
the appointment of Joyce Mujuru as vice-president and back parliamentary
speaker Emmerson Mnangagwa for the position instead.
Sibanda remains suspended from the party but has continued as chairman
of the militant war veterans association, which spearheaded the
farm invasions that began in 2002 and has steadfastly supported
ZANU-PF.
Mutasa told IRIN that the ZANU-PF politburo had already ordered
the police and paramilitary units involved in the crackdown to "sharpen
their armoury" in anticipation of pockets of resistance on some
farms.
"The operation will go ahead as planned in the farms - only those
who were settled legally will remain: we have serious farm-by-farm
intelligence information, confirming that there are many illegal
settlers," he said.
"The issue of multiple farm owners is a problem and, yes, they are
mostly senior ZANU-PF party and government officials. Government
has been clear from the beginning, and everyone knows it is illegal
to own more than one farm. We will deal with that as well," Mutasa
remarked.
He said war veterans on the farms would be dealt with like anybody
else if they resisted. "War veterans are not above the law. If they
break the law, they must get ready to face the lawmaker one day.
They are a big problem on the farms, but we are serious in this
operation. Any resistance will be crushed - no matter how big and
by who.
"War veterans are supposed to behave like all loyal children in
the party. They will never be the ones to tell government how and
when to run its business, and certainly cannot stand up and fight
it," Mutasa maintained.
Sibanda's suggestion that the exercise was planned by a powerful
ZANU-PF clique with scores to settle against others was "outright
silly", said Mutasa, and showed that war veterans were mistaking
their role of party-backers with that of kingmakers.
"There are no cliques in ZANU-PF, and no one is abusing their power
to settle scores because this is a legitimate national programme,"
he asserted.
The war veterans' call for the prosecution of cabinet ministers
and senior party officials still holding more than one farm was
belated and of no effect - president Robert Mugabe had made a decision
to pardon all those who surrendered excess properties, Mutasa pointed
out, and there would be no change until government reviewed the
process.
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