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Lest We Forget: From LOMA to POSA
Public meeting commemorating the 1960 protests
Crisis in Zimbabwe
Coalition
Harare, July 24, 2003
Anatomy of a Repressive
Regime
John Makumbe, Chairman, TIZ
Confronted with the inevitable prospect of
loss of political power, the ZanuPF regime has, in the past few years
since early 2000 transformed Zimbabwe into a fascist state where the rule
of law is not only selectively applied, but new and effectively draconian
legislation is generated and used as a tool of repression. The late Claud
Ake writes that for most post-colonial states, the emergent political
elites inherit the repressive colonial laws and use them against the very
people they once fought to liberate. The majority of Zimbabweans are fully
aware that POSA is far much more repressive today than LOMA was under
the Ian Smith regime of the colonial era. Both POSA and AIPPA are clearly
products of fear of the people’s power. They were formulated by sick men
and women whose sole objective is to suppress the truth, control the people
and frustrate justice, while legitimising the committing of serious crimes
against humanity on the people of Zimbabwe.
Selected forms of repression:
The evil regime has excelled in the
invention of new techniques of inflicting pain on those it regards as
threats to its continued survival. The Human Rights NGO Forum has documented
some of these dastardly acts of the demonic regime. The following are
only some of the old and new techniques that the regime is employing to
this today:
Type of assault
and torture
- Slapping or
kicking or punching
- Blows with
rifle butts, sticks, whips or irons
- Exposure to
extreme cold or heat
- Hanging or
suspension
- Prolonged standing
or crouching
- Submarine,
immersion, asphyxiation, strangling
- Burning
- Electrical
shocks, including on genitalia
- Rape and urinating
in victim's mouth
In addition, the
regime also employs various types of deprivation against its own citizens
including the following:
Type of deprivation
- Deprived of food,
comfort or communication
- Incommunication,
minimal food and comfort, overcrowding
- Lack of water (for
more than 48 hours)
- Immobilization,
restraint, total darkness (for more than 48 hours)
- Lack of sleep (less
than 4 hours per night) for 5 days or longer
- Lack of needed
medication or medical care for more than 48 hours
The Forum also notes
various forms of psychological torture that are employed by the Mugabe
regime in order to cause pain and suffering on its victims. The following
are some of the types employed:
Type of psychological
torture and ill-treatment
- Verbal abuse
- Threats against
person
- False accusations
- Abuse with excrement
- Sexual abuse (without
violence)
- Menaces against
own life and family
- Simulated execution
In the period since
February 2000, the regime and its agents have executed more than two hundred
Zimbabweans from all walks of life. Various types of execution have been
utilised in this regard, according to the NGO Human Rights Forum, including
the following:
Type of executions
- Beating
- Shooting
- Stabbing/cutting
- Hanging, strangling
- Burning
In addition to all
of these, agents of the repressive regime have also taken to several inhuman
practices and victimisation of innocent citizens and residents of this
country. The following are only the tip of the iceberg, or as we say in
Africa, the ears of the hippo:
- deportations: e.g. the deportation of Andrew
Meldrum and his wife;
- disruption of funerals and funeral wakes:
e.g. Tonderai machiridza’s;
- assaults while in police custody: e.g.
yours truly assaulted by the infamous Inspector Shoko of Borrowdale
Police;
- confiscation of the corpse of a victim
of police brutality: e.g. Machiridza’s;
- dubious suspension from employment:
e.g. Mudzuri plus several civil servants suspected of being MDC sympathysers;
- illegal arrests and detentions and then
no charges are preferred: e.g. Paul Temba Nyathi, Gibson Sibanda, Bisho
Manhanga and yours truly;
- retributive attacks on organisers and
suspected supporters of stayaways;
- assaults and harassment of journalists
from independent media houses and their lawyers: e.g. Gugulethu Moyo
and Philenmon Bulawayo;
- arrests and harassment of opposition
MPs, their farm workers and their families for no apparent reason: e.g.
Roy Bennet of the MDC;
- erosion of most civil liberties and
freedoms through the promulgation of such cruel pieces of legislation
as AIPPA and POSA;
- a do or die stranglehold on the information
sector with the electronic media wholly controlled by the dictatorial
ZanuPF government.
These acts of repression are consistently accompanied
by intensive and extensive propaganda through the media, such as the sickening
"Rambai Makashinga" adverts on radio and television. Zimbabwe
is about the only country in the modern world that still believes that
brain-washing the citizens can pay political dividends for the decaying
ruling party. Apart from the corrupt abuse of public funds that is involved
when the Department of Information pays for these adverts, the regime
is also unaware that the adverts have become effectively counter-productive
as many Zimbabweans now use the phrase "Rambai makashinga" in
relation to the opposite of what the regime intended.
What are some of the results of all this repression
by the evil regime of ZanuPF? Has the regime succeeded in containing public
opposition to its continued existence? What price is being paid by the
nation in allowing this regime to continue in office to this day? The
following do not constitute a comprhensive list of the consequences of
the repression perpetrated on the people of Zimbabwe by the Mugabe regime,
but they are illustrative:
- the political culture of fear has effectively
been intensified, especially as a result of the use of the military,
armed police and the ZanuPF militia, also called the Green Bombers who
are no more than hoodlums that are hired as canon fodder by the desperate
regime;
- gross human rights violations are being
committed daily by the regime’s agents, and the breakdown of the rule
of law has meant that none of the perpetrators of these inhuman acts
are punished under the law. Indeed, the law is now also being selectively
applied in favour of the regime and its angels of evil;
- a deep sense of of hopelessness now pervades
the nation, especially since the crisis of leadership has now also negatively
impacted upon civic and church leaders who have generally become weaklings
and scared bystanders while the regime continues to decimate the citizenry;
- collapse of the social sector with colleges,
schools and health centres failing to provide the necessary services
to the public. Sadly the public is now getting used to the hardships
rather than fighting against them or the sick regime that has ruined
the nation. If you stay long enough in a stinking toilet it ends up
not stinking, unless, of course it is a Blair toilet;
- almost total collapse of the economy with
shortages of all kinds of goods and services, including cash, and high
prices for those items that are still available. It is amazing how slowly
ZanuPF has come to the realisation that the land is, in fact, not the
economy. Rambai makashinga asi mari hamuna.
What is the best way forward?
History must inform us accordingly.
The repressive Rhodesian regime came to an end in 1980. The repressive
apartheid regime of South Africa came to an end in 1994. Most repressive
regimes throughout the world were overthrown by the people that they oppressed,
some for many years. The repressive Mugabe regime will not be an exception.
Sooner rather than later, the people of this country will cast out all
fear and collectively drive the despotic government out of office. There
will be no resolution of the Zimbabwe crisis without regime change. To
speed up that regime change requires that we resist fatigue; for fatigue
is the enemy of success. The degree to which the following suggested efforts
will succeed will be dependent on our determination as a nation to rid
ourselves of this liberator turned oppressor:
- The MDC and ZanuPF must be urged to pursue
dialogue but without compromise of the people’s hard-won liberties and
independence. The MDC must, however, realise that it will be dialoguing
with the devil incarnate;
- Mass action involving peaceful street demonstrations,
stayaways and other forms of resistance should continue to be used against
the dictatorial regime. They have worked in the past, they still work,
so they must continue to be used;
- Churches and civic organisations should
overcome the political culture of fear and confront the demonic regime
with the consequences of its evil actions. Prayer meetings aimed at
asking God to deliver us from the evil ones should become a daily activity
in all our churches;
- Opposition political parties, churches and
civic organisations need to call a national one DAY OF MOURNING for
all the victims of the repressive regime’s violence.
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