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Forecasting
the death of fiction
Brian
Chikwava, Africa Writing Online
May 03, 2010
http://www.african-writing.com/ten/chikwava.php
Recently, American critic Lee Seigel sparked off
a storm by declaring that ‘fiction has now become a museum-piece
genre.'
This is not the first time that fiction or the novel
has been declared way past its sell-by date: V.S. Naipaul once declared
that non-fiction was the only genre equipped to handle the complexities
of our present world. This time however, there appears to be a growing
feeling that fiction may be on its last legs, with creative non-fiction
experiencing something of a fillip over the past few years. Notable
successes in this genre include Ismael Beah's A Long Way Gone;
Norwegian journalist Asne Seierstad's The Bookseller of Kabul,
whose success has seen its author being dragged through the courts
by the book's subject; and more recently Barbara Demick's
Nothing to Envy: Ordinary Lives in North Korea.
At the beginning of the year, David Shields'
Reality Hunger: A Manifesto was received with critical acclaim and
many writers lined up to welcome it, relieved that finally someone
had said something that they had tried, but somehow failed, to articulate.
Reality Hunger is a remarkably absorbing and highly stimulating
read, and a supposed antidote to our artificial world, where we
are lost in hyper-reality, are wont to lose sight of hard reality
and as a result hunger for it. That may genuinely account for the
rise of non-fiction.
Yet for one coming from the hard-biting reality
of the developing world, sometimes it can seem like there is too
much reality. In fact so much that one craves for escape or even
fictions, sometimes. There, the ability to reimagine one's
reality remains a most powerful, liberating and redemptive tool.
How one reconciles the over-abundance of dirt-cheap reality in the
world's poorer enclaves and the shimmering synthetic reality
of the affluent West begins to assume political hues. A humble and
less intellectual-saloon type proposition would be to find out how
the citizens of North America and the EU respond to the idea of
abolishing their fortress-like national boundaries — that
way things would soon settle at a level of reality that is bearable
to all.
There is something
in me that can't help hearing, in the notion of the demise
of fiction, tinkling tonalities reminiscent of Francis Fukuyama's
‘End of History' declaration, which is aging in a way
it was not intended to. Both ideas rest on the premise of the end
of mankind's ideological evolution, though one does so knowingly,
while the other less so. Both have a shocking disregard for the
power and scope of the imagination.
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