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South
African-owned Zim game ranch illegally occupied in defiance of BIPPA
Commercial
Farmers' Union Zimbabwe
April 15, 2010
In defiance
of a Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement (BIPPA)
signed by South Africa and Zimbabwe on November 27 last year, a
South African-owned game ranch was taken over yesterday at 17h00
in the Beitbridge area of Matabeleland South.
This is the first contravention
of the BIPPA which protects South African investments in Zimbabwe
from the date of signing and includes agricultural land.
The deal was lauded as
being the key to unlocking millions of rands worth of investment
from South Africa.
"It is extremely
unfortunate that this is taking place at a stage when South African
President Jacob Zuma is engaging with our transitional government
to find a peaceful way forward for the country," said Deon
Theron, president of the Commercial Farmers' Union.
"April 18 is the
30th anniversary of Zimbabwe's independence but we have nothing
to celebrate. We are now totally dependent on the international
donor community for food aid whereas in 1980 we were recognised
as a food secure country and an exporter," Theron said.
Just 46 km from the South
African border, Denlynian Ranch is a highly regarded destination
for conservationists, overseas tourists and South African visitors,
generating valuable foreign currency for Zimbabwe.
For months the owners
and their employees have been subjected to ongoing harassment, hampering
operations on the game farm and nearby Benfer citrus estate, also
owned by the South African shareholders.
In February, the police
were instructed by the National Land Inspectorate to prosecute the
son of one of the owners although there was no official case against
him.
During March, a young
game guard from the unit was arrested by the police without warning
and placed in custody. He was subsequently taken to the public prosecutor,
who admitted there was no legal reason to prosecute, and he was
finally released a few days later.
According to commentators
who cannot be named for security reasons, the local police are under
significant pressure from police headquarters in Harare to force
the few remaining commercial farmers off their land.
Denlynian is
an ecologically significant game ranch, described by a prominent
British botanist as having the finest riverine forest of its type
he had seen worldwide. The land is totally unsuitable for resettlement
as it is situated in Zimbabwe's Ecological Region 6, which
is classified as semi-desert, with the lowest rainfall in the country
and the highest recorded evaporation.
Due to the shallow basalt
soils, rocky ridges and lack of natural surface water, the land
is officially categorised as not fit for human habitation and is
also unsuitable for cattle and cropping.
Denlynian Range was purchased
in 1984 after receipt of an official letter of no interest from
the Zimbabwean government, which had bought a large section of land
across the Umzingwane River and required no additional land in the
area.
Over 24 years, the owners
sank boreholes, installed electricity and transformed the 20 000
ha ranch into a viable wildlife sanctuary protected by 75 km of
16 strand game fencing.
They stocked it with
giraffe, zebra, wildebees, eland, kudu, impala, bushbuck, duiker
and steenbok and created a haven for cheetah, leopard and, more
recently two breeding packs of the highly endangered wild dog.
With the well-documented
slaughter of Zimbabwe's prized wildlife throughout the conservancies
and commercial farms, as well as in the national parks over the
past decade, Denlynian Ranch's importance as a game sanctuary
and gene pool is has become increasingly critical.
"The Soccer World
Cup is taking place in South Africa less than two months away and
Zimbabwe should be doing everything possible to capitalise on this
unique tourism opportunity," said Theron. "We should
also be providing South Africa with support at this critical time."
"Instead, our actions
are driving away potential tourists and impacting negatively on
the entire SADC region, both from a tourism and investment perspective,"
he concluded.
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