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Mugabe
pushes for Stalinist-style land reforms
ZimOnline
December 07, 2005
http://www.zimonline.co.za/headdetail.asp?ID=11223
HARARE - President
Robert Mugabe on Tuesday told Zimbabwe's Parliament that his government
is embarking on a new Stalinist-style command agriculture programme to
boost farm output and end food shortages gripping the country for the
past five years.
The programme, first
mentioned by Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe governor Gideon Gono several months
ago, would see selected farms required to produce specific quantities
of strategic crops such as maize, wheat and tobacco.
Mugabe said the new
Operation Food Security (also known in vernacular languages as Operation
Maguta/Inala) would see at least 300 000 hectares of irrigated land to
produce the main staple maize while communities would be mobilised to
produce several more crops to ensure Zimbabwe is once again able to feed
itself as well as export excess food.
In a 35-minute long
state of the nation address to Parliament, Mugabe said: "To enhance agricultural
production and meet national requirements of 1.8
million metric tonnes of cereals, targeted production has been introduced
through Operation Food Security/Maguta/ Inala by government.
"The major objectives
of the programme are to boost the country's food security and consolidate
national strategic (food) reserves. Further, government's strategy to
ensure food security and surplus for export (includes
having) at least 300 000 hectares of maize put under irrigation."
Zimbabwe has grappled
hunger since 2000 after Mugabe's controversial seizure of productive farmland
from whites for redistribution to blacks destabilised the mainstay agricultural
sector, knocking food output down by about 60 percent.
For example, an estimated
four million of the 12 million Zimbabweans require more than a million
tonnes of food aid between now and the next harvest around March/April
2006 or they will starve.
But sceptical agricultural
experts have warned that command agriculture is not the solution to Zimbabwe's
food problems, saying the cash-strapped government did not have the financial
resources or skills to successfully manage crop fields across the country.
Mugabe - who denies
his land reforms caused hunger in Zimbabwe - is better served stopping
a fresh wave of farm invasions by his supporters that is disrupting farming
operations on the few large-scale producing farms still in white hands,
the experts say.
The veteran President
should also ensure that his government provides inputs and skills training
for black villagers resettled on former white farms so that they could
produce food for the country, they said.
Meanwhile, Zimbabwe's
bickering main opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) party,
in a surprise show of unity from the party lately, boycotted Mugabe's
address in Parliament.
A spokesman for the
MDC, Nelson Chamisa, said the action was a symbolic gesture to show that
the party did not condone Mugabe's controversial management of Zimbabwe.
Chamisa said: "We
could not attend as Mugabe is a disputed leader of Zimbabwe. He has been
making fatal decisions for Zimbabweans such as the re-introduction of
the Senate which milks out the already over burdened taxpayer. We could
not associate with the dictator while the populace is wallowing in abject
poverty." - ZimOnline
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